Sunday, October 4, 2020
Saturday, September 12, 2020
An evening in the life of Thyagaraja
An evening in the
life of Thyagaraja
The
greatness of Saint Thyagaraja was spreading far and wide in the Cauvery delta
and the Tanjore court. A few musicians from the court decided to come to visit
him. One of those was a visiting bard from Kerala. His name was Shadkala
Govinda Marar. He was a unique singer and could render Jayadeva’s ashtapadhi in
six geometric speeds.
Thyagaraja
welcomed them all into his dwelling and showed him his Pooja room and explained
to them his devotion to Lord Rama.
He then
requested each musician to introduce themselves and sing a small song. So each
musician from the court sang a song in their area of expertise be it pallavi or
other forms of unique singing patronized by the Tanjore court.
While introducing
themselves, they all introduced themselves by their honorific and wealth bestowed
by the court and their singing was more technical in its focus.
Thyagaraja
was bemused by the musicians and their ostentatious display of wealth, title
and knowledge.
After
all the guests were introduced, it was time for the evening Arati. Thyaaraja
then introduced himself by his guru lineage and then started singing the song, “Endharo Mahanu
Bhavulu” in the Sri Ragam. He composed it on the fly in front of his
guests.
Although
the song in its first stanza welcomed the honored guests, it then went on to
describe the kind of guests that Thyagaraja desired. His true guests were the true
devotees of Lord Rama. All the court musicians were stunned by this display of
creativity and the subtle reminder to them that the craft of music was gifted
by Shiva and Vishnu to Narada and Tumburu as a gift to humanity.
The
guests left eventually and Shadkala Govinda Marar came and took special leave
and told him that he was leaving for Pandaripur to the shrine of Panduranga.
Thyagaraja was moved and wished him well on his journey.
Sadhguru Thyagaraja Swamiki, Jai!!
An afternoon in the life of Thyagaraja
It was a quiet afternoon in the house of Thyagaraja. The morning prayers, singing and lessons were over and after lunch, Thyagaraja as his won’t went to read the Holy Scriptures. He was reading the Bhagavatam of Krishna and was reading the part where Krishna was teaching a lesson to the Gopikas who had become vain and possessive of him. He wondered if he could write a dance drama for this episode and was lost deep in thought.
Thyagaraja
had a neighbor who was like a son to him. He had gotten recently married and
had come to Thyagaraja to seek his blessings. Thyagaraja inquired of the girl’s
father who was a famous Carnatic music exponent and was renowned for his pallavi’s. Thyagaraja was glad
and requested the girl to bring her dad to meet him when he came over.
The
girl’s father had come over to visit her. He had had his lunch too and was
sitting in the patio. He was hearing the students singing and practicing one of
Thayagaraja’s kirthanas and was mocking them for not doing pallavi exposition.
The daughter came out and talked to the dad and asked him whether he knew of
Saint Thyagarja. The father got upset at this and started mocking Thyagaraja
and telling him that he was not a great exponent of Carnatic music and was just
a basic song composer and had no clue of the intricacies of Carnatic music. The
daughter who was no slouch in music either and had come to admire the Saint
realized that her father had not realized the greatness of Thyagaraja and was ignorant
and arrogant and was regretting her father’s loud rant.
The students
who heard this went inside and called the bard and explained what was going on
told him that the neighbor’s father who was a Carnatic music exponent and was
criticizing and mocking his music and compositions. The saint smiled and said, “I
am getting criticized. Really? If my favorite god and deity, Sri Ramachandra
who lived a perfect life and Vasudeva (Krishna) who was the epitome of Dharma could
be criticized, why not me? I think I have a song for this. O students, leave
those bad thoughts and intentions and focus on Vasudeva who is Vishnu himself.
We only accrue our karma so as we perform our dharma.”
So he
composed a song in the spot. “Chade
Buddhi Manura”. This was in the raga athana. This is a hard raga to set
songs to and he just composed it on the fly on a sleepy afternoon.
The
pallavi exponent who heard Thyagaraja heard the song was stunned by the deep
meaning of the composition which basically synthesized Vedanta in six lines in
a hard raga and in a tala that was not easy. He was moved and came to
Thyagaraja and asked for his forgiveness and for his harsh reviews.
Thyagaraja
who was always calm and composed asked the pallavi exponent to join him in his
evening prayers and sing a song in his prayer room of his favorite deity and a
pallavi on Lord Rama. The pallavi exponent spent the rest of the day conversing
with Thyagaraja and teaching his students.
The Pallavi exponent then went to the court of Tanjore and told his fellow musicians about the amazing transforming experience. The rest of the musicians decided to then visit him one evening and planned on a visit.
Sadhguru Thyagaraja Swami ki, Jai.
Author’s note: This story was taken from a harikatha on the
life of Thyagaraja.
Thursday, September 10, 2020
Why we love Casablanca and Rick Blaine
(spoiler alert. read at you own peril)
"Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, she walks into mine", says American Rick Blaine (played by Humphrey Bogart) as he downs a scotch. He is of course speaking about his beautiful ex-girlfriend Ilsa (played by the beautiful Ingrid Bergman). Rick and Ilsa get separated during the chaos of the invasion of France by the advancing Nazis. Rick and Ilsa were dating and living together in Paris before the invasion.
Rick of course lands on both his feet in French occupied Casablanca operating a bar/nightclub. He is most probably a spy for the nascent CIA and has done interesting things including being a gun runner to rebels in Ethiopia and a mercenary for the loyalists in the Spanish civil war. He is dealing with the semi-loyal French police and has made enemies with the incoming German leadership who are still trying to get a handle on the place.
Rick is heart broken over Ilsa leaving him in Paris and then she comes to his bar in Casablanca with her husband Laszlo whom she found was alive during the invasion of Paris after thinking him for dead during the German invasion of Czechoslovakia. She had nursed Laszlo back to health
Rick is in possession of papers that will let two individuals escape Casablanca. Ilsa asks Rick to give one to her husband Laszlo so he can escape to the United States and resurrect the Czech resistance movement against the Nazis.
A cat and mouse game ensues for the papers for the two individuals who can escape to America.Is it Rick and Ilsa or just Laszlo as a parallel game emerges where Nazi agents are trying to arrest Laszlo. Ilsa and the viewers are kept guessing until the last minute of the outcome of the confusing drama that ensues. Rick of course play his card close and at the end in an exciting finale and killing of the Nazi agent gives up both of the papers to Ilsa and Laszlo as they escape to America.
Ilsa is moved by Rick's nobel gesture and cannot express it because Laszlo is not aware of the relationship between Ilsa and Rick.
A scotch drinking cool guy with no commitments but is in madly in love with a woman and gives up an escape to freedom and embraces trouble with the Nazis to truly help the woman he loves.
A poignant love story and any woman who has been loved like Rick loved Ilsa is lucky indeed.
We all want to be Rick Blaine,the Noble savage. War, Romance, love, courage, coolness, drama and heroism, this movie had it all. And that is why Casablanca is one of the greatest movies of all time.
Tuesday, September 8, 2020
A morning in the life of Saint Thyagaraja
A morning in the life of Saint Thyagaraja
It was
a beautiful November morning in the year 1828 in Thiruvaiyaru in Tamilnadu. The
Cauvery river was flowing that year as the monsoon had run its course. The
crops would be a good bumper crop that year. It was just another day in the
household of the man who was called the composer saint.
He had woken
up early as was his won’t and had done his morning prayers on the banks of the
river Cauvery just like the Sage Agastya who had had done the same. He was excited
for the day and had a spring in his step. His friend had gone to the punya
kshetra’s and pilgrimage in the North of India and had brought him gifts. He
was specifically excited about the Shaligram and Ganga water that his friend
had got for him. It was a divine gift that he would take care and propitiate
along with his favorite deity, Rama. His friend had invited him for lunch and
said he would give the gifts. He had asked him to come around 11AM.
Thyagaraja
told his wife not to worry about lunch for him and said he would have lunch at
his friend’s place. He headed to his friend’s place and called out to him. The
friend’s wife was not a fan of Thyagraja. She thought that Thyagaraja could use
his musical skills at the Tanjore court and make money and bring benefit to the
people of the village. She was not too keen on serving him food and giving him
the gifts that her husband had procured for Thyagaraja, even if it was not
expensive and cost her nothing. There was an argument going on between the
friend and his wife. The friend was not winning the argument and he came out
sheepishly. Thyagaraja was a perceptive man. To give his friend a break, he
mentioned to him that he could not come into his house and have lunch due to
other circumstances and giving his friend an out and not embarrass him. The
grateful friend agreed that they would meet another day.
Thyagaraja
went home and his wife was surprised that he had returned early. She asked him
what the matter was. Thyagaraja smiled and called his students and said he was
going to sing a song.
He
started singing the song, Entha Nerchina in the Raga Suddha Dhanyasi.
Pallavi
enta nErcina enta jUcina
enta vAralaina kAnta dAsulE
Meaning: No matter how educated, well-traveled or well educated
(like his friend), they are all devotees of their wives
Anu Pallavi
santatambu SrI kAnta svAnta
siddhAntamaina mArga cinta lEni vAr(enta)
Meaning: Those who do not follow the Siddhanta Marga or Bhakti
Marga of Sanatana Dharma and worship in their heart the one who is in the heart
of Lakshmi (sic) Vishnu, is a devotee of the wives.
When he finished the Anu Pallavi, his wife stopped him in
his tracks. She asked him how he could say Kanta Dasule when Rama got into
trouble for listening to his wife. Wouldn’t that mean Rama was the kind of
person who would listen to his wife too and ignore the divine path?
Thyagaraja was stunned. He knew his wife had asked him a
good question. She was constantly asking him why Krishna and Rama had behaved differently
in the avatars and he had spent many an evening explaining it to her.
Thyagaraja then thought about it for a couple of minutes and
ended the song thus.
Caranam
para himsa para bhAm(A)nya dhana
para mAnav(A)pavAda
para jIvan(A)dulak(a)nRtamE
bhAshincEr(a)yya tyAgarAja nuta (enta)
He said, those who don’t behave like Rama i.e. people who
bother others, covet others wealth, who speak ill of others and who create harm
for others are the ones who are devotees of the wives. And Thyagraja praises
the Lord (in this case, Rama).
The wife then smiled at him and said that was a good
recovery. Thyagaraja grinned and he taught the song to his students in his
informal gurukula.
Sadhguru Thyagaraja Swamiki, Jai!!
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Bethe, Fermi and Feynman and a simple math proof
The Los Alamos Labs in New Mexico housed some of the greatest collections of human intellect on the planet ever in the history of the world. Hans Beth and Enrico Fermi were the superstars but Feynman was not to be outdone. He had just graduated from Princeton with a Ph.D and had joined Hans Bethe team. He impressed everyone so much with his uncompromising approach to Physics and Math that Niels Bohr would come to him to brainstorm ideas and ask Feynman to find the flaw. He was the sounding board. Less known about Feynman than his famous diagrams were his numerical calculation abilities. Interestingly Hans Bethe was no slouch either in this area. They would have compute-offs and once the answer came down to calculating the difference between two consecutive squares. Hans Bethe answered it as an even number and Feynman jumped and said that it was not possible. Hans Bethe grinned and corrected himself to an odd number. Both of them had quickly done the below proof in their heads in a flash. Hans Bethe then recruited Feynman to Cornell were he worked after the war. Feynman of course tired of living all his life in the North East, moved to Caltech.
Going back to the problem of why the difference between two consecutive squares cannot be an even number, it is one of the more simpler and elegant proofs in mathematics.
Consider a number n and a consecutive number n-1. (n)square - (n-1)square is (n) square - (n(square)-2n+1) whhc is n(square)-n(square)+2n-1 which is 2n-1. 2n is always even and 2n-1 will always be odd.
Or in other words, consider a number n+1 and a consecutive number n. (n+1)square -(n)square is ((n) square+2n+1)- n(square) which is 2n+1. 2n is always even and 2n+1 will always be odd.
Simple and elegant and Feynman and Bethe did this really fast in their heads.
Sunday, May 31, 2020
Hitchens and Ayn Rand
#hitchslap
